Australian Intervarsity Debating Championships (Easters)¶
UNSW Easters 2019¶
Octofinals¶
That we regret Operation Car Wash¶
Operation Car Wash was an extensive investigation into political corruption in Brazil. The investigation uncovered extensive money laundering and bribery at Petrobras, a semi-public Brazilian petrol company. As a result of the investigation the left-leaning Workers' Party lost power, and the President, Dilma Rousseff (also a member of the Workers' Party) was impeached and removed from power. Jair Bolsonaro, a far-right politician, was elected President in 2018.
That the public should be given the power to pardon/give amnesty to whistleblowers via referendums¶
That, as a Rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmer military, we would join ARSA¶
The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in various townships in Myanmar, killing nine police officers. ARSA says it is fighting on behalf of more than 1 million Rohingya Muslims, who have been denied their most basic rights, includig citizenship. Arsa has armed and safly evacuated a significant number of Rohingya from the stat of Rakhine in Myanmar.
The Myanmer authorities, however, say that they are Muslim "terrorists" who want to impose Islamic rule. Amnesty International has published reports detailing the massacres and brutalities done by ARSA on the military and townships that strongly support the government.
Sydney Easters 2018¶
Round 1¶
That Australia should abolish its state governments.¶
That we should allow binding citizen-initiated plebiscites.¶
A binding citizen-initiated plebiscite is a national vote which, if it passes, directly changes the law, without the need for approval by parliament. They are initiated by voters.
That we should appoint the Senate by random lottery.¶
Round 2¶
That, when funding or approving research, we should not consider whether it is potentially controversial.¶
Academic research is usually funded by either universities or government research councils. If research is considered likely to be controversial (for example if it relates to areas such as sex differences in intelligence or radical political theory), it may be less likely to receive funding.
That we should abolish all exit rankings of high school students (e.g. the ATAR).¶
That universities should financially compensate students who have tried, but been unable, to gain employment in a field relevant to their studies within 5 years of graduation.¶
Round 3¶
That judges should not consider victim impact statements or character evidence in sentencing.¶
That we should ban plea bargains in criminal trials.¶
A plea bargain is where an accused criminal is offered a more lenient sentence in exchange for pleading guilty and forgoing a trial.
That women around the world should not be taxed.¶
UNICEF estimates that women do 66% of the world’s work for less than 10% of its income.
Round 4¶
That we regret the decline of gaybourhoods.¶
Gaybourhoods are urban areas with generally recognised boundaries that unofficially form a social centre for LGBT people (eg. Castro in San Francisco, the Greenwich Village in New York, Newtown in Sydney). They are less common and exclusive than has historically been the case.
That, as a parent, we would actively encourage our child to invest in their appearance and physical attractiveness.¶
That we would prefer a world where sex and love are viewed and conceived of as separate.¶
Round 5¶
That charities should not host events that require participants to emulate the experiences of those for whom they are raising money (eg. 40 Hour Famine, CEO Sleep Out, Live Below the Line)¶
That the Left should use the tactic of doxxing alt-right/nazi sympathisers.¶
Doxxing is the practice of publicly exposing an individual’s personal details and/or details of their behaviour.
That we should remove all legal restrictions on the right of workers to strike.¶
There are legal restrictions on the right to strike. They include (but are not limited to) that it is illegal to strike if you are an emergency service worker, if it is not during enterprise bargaining negotiations, if the relevant industrial tribunal has not approved it, and if the strike is in protest of national or state laws regarding workers’ rights or living standards (as compared to your specific workplace). Employees are not paid while on strike.
Round 6¶
That we should allow doctors to prescribe placebos for the treatment of symptoms without informing their patient that they are placebos.¶
Placebos are imitation versions of a medical treatment, which do not contain the active ingredient or correct procedure of the treatment (for example, a “sugar pill” instead of Paracetamol, the active ingredient in Panadol). They have been shown to psychologically affect a patient, often mimicking the impact of the active ingredient. A symptom is something a patient feels as a result of a condition (eg. pain, anxiety, distress) as opposed to the condition itself (eg. an infection or disease).
That, assuming the players are fully informed of the risk, we support the right of athletes to play violent sports (eg. NFL/GridIron, Boxing).¶
That we should ban rehabilitation and/or recovery service providers from including religious beliefs as part of their treatment.¶
Octofinals¶
That developing nations should adopt near-0% corporate tax rates.¶
That we should abolish the requirement to prove an ongoing connection to land in Native Title claims.¶
Native Title is the legal recognition within the Australian legal system of the traditional rights and interests of Indigenous Australians in land. Native Title is only recognised if the claimant can prove an ‘ongoing connection’ to the land in question. When Native Title is recognised, this does not always result in the relevant Indigenous group being granted land rights or control over that land.
That Western nations which militarily intervene in a state should take a significant number of refugees from that state.¶
Quarterfinals¶
That families and/or doctors should be allowed to involuntarily commit individuals that express violent intentions even when they have no other mental health disturbance.¶
At the moment, individuals can only be involuntarily committed to psychiatric care if they have a diagnosed mental health condition and are presenting severe symptoms (eg. suicide risk, mania, extreme delusions.
That we would prefer a world without empathy.¶
Empathy is the emotional response/ability to adopt the feelings and experiences of another. It is not the rational consideration of those things.
That we should refocus history to emphasise the wrong-doings and moral failings of historical figures to an equal or greater extent than their positive contributions.¶
There is extensive evidence that Mahatma Ghandi sexually exploited young women, including his great niece. // Mother Theresa denied medically necessary abortion, likely mismanaged large amounts of money, and allegedly kept patients in pain as “the world gains much from their suffering”. // Winston Churchill directed the British government to export food out of India during the Bengal famine of 1943, in which 3 million Indians died of starvation. // Thomas Jefferson owned slaves and serially raped one of them, Sally Hemings.
Semifinals¶
That Australia should legalise and reward bounty hunting.¶
A bounty hunter is someone who locates and captures criminals and other people accused of crimes, in exchange for a monetary award – a bounty. They are not a member of law enforcement. Bounty hunting is illegal in Australia but legal in some states in the US.
That we should force symbolic death penalty states to carry out a prisoner’s death sentence at that prisoner’s request.¶
Nevada has only 1000 prisoners on death row, but has executed only 22 people in the last 40 years. Such states are referred to as ‘symbolic death penalty states’.